Music, asked by seunsule2, 1 year ago

Types of indicate in music with their staff

Answers

Answered by shraddha33204
2

Staff:  

The staff is the fundamental latticework of music notation, on which symbols are placed. The five staff lines and four intervening spaces correspond to pitches of the diatonic scale; which pitch is meant by a given line or space is defined by the clef. In British usage, the word "stave" is often used.



Ledger or leger lines:

These extend the staff to pitches that fall above or below it. Such ledger lines are placed behind the note heads, and extend a small distance to each side. Multiple ledger lines can be used when necessary to notate pitches even farther above or below the staff.



Bar line:

These separate measures (see time signatures below for an explanation of measures). Also used for changes in time signature. Bar lines are extended to connect multiple staves in certain types of music, such as keyboard, harp, and conductor scores, but are omitted for other types of music, such as vocal scores.



Double bar line:

These separate two sections of music or are placed before a change in key signature.



Bold double bar line:

These indicate the conclusion of a movement or an entire composition.



Dotted bar line:

Subdivides long measures of complex meter into shorter segments for ease of reading, usually according to natural rhythmic subdivisions.



Bracket:

Connects two or more lines of music that sound simultaneously. In general contemporary usage the bracket usually connects the staves of separate instruments (e.g., flute and clarinet; two trumpets; etc.) or multiple vocal parts in a choir or ensemble, whereas the brace connects multiple parts for a single instrument (e.g., the right-hand and left-hand staves of a piano or harp part).



Brace

:

Connects two or more lines of music that are played simultaneously in piano, keyboard, harp, or some pitched percussion music.[1] Depending on the instruments playing, the brace (occasionally called an "accolade" in some old texts) varies in design and style.


Hope it helps u.

Answered by sachin5055
1

The music staff is the foundation for music notation, consisting of a set of five horizontal lines and the four spaces that are between the lines. The term "staff" is more common in American English and "stave" is used in British English, but the plural in both instances is "staves." Other terms for the staff are the Italian pentagramma, the French portée and the German Notensystem or Notenlinien. 

The staff can be thought of as a musical graph on which music notes, rests, and musical symbols are placed to indicate to the reader the specific pitch of a note. Notes are written on and between staff lines, but when they fall off of the staff, they’re placed on ledger lines that lay below and above the staff. 

When counting lines and spaces on a staff, the bottom line of the staff is always referred to as the first line, with the top line being the fifth. 

The Purpose of the Staff in Music Notation

Each line or space on the staff represents a specific pitch, which correlates to the clef that is on the staff. The exception to the pitched rule is in the case of percussion staves. On a percussion staff, each line or space indicates a specified percussive instrument rather than a pitched note. 

The different clefs -- placed at the beginning of the staff to indicate its pitch -- result in the lines and spaces having different meanings for pitch. The most commonly known and recognized staff is the staff used in piano music. Piano music uses two staves, known collectively as the grand staff (U.S.), or great stave(U.K.). 

The Grand Staff

The grand staff is the two-part piano staff used to accommodate the piano’s wide range of notes. The top treble staff and the bottom bass staff, are joined together by a bracket to show that the two staves function as one unit.

Similarly, the barlines that are written on the staves go directly from the top of the treble staff down to the bottom of the base staff and do not break in the space between the two staves. With the vertical line drawn down on both staves, it creates a "system," indicating again that the staves are to be played as one musical unit. 

The grand staff joins two staves with two separate clefs. The resulting staff can show a wide range of pitches available to play on the piano. 

Treble Staff
The top staff of the grand staff is the treble staff, which is marked with the treble clef (also called a G-clef). Its notes are generally middle C and higher and are typically played with the right hand. Middle C on the treble staff is notated on the first ledger line below the staff. 

Bass Staff
The bottom staff of the grand staff is the bass staff, marked with the bass clef (or an F-clef). Its notes are around middle  C and below, and are played with the left hand. The middle C on the bass clef is notated on the first ledger line above the bass staff. 

Clefs on Other Staves

Other clefs may also be used on the staff which affects the pitch of a note on a particular line or space. Since the staff has five lines, the middle line provides a simple example for understanding this concept. For all staves, the lower a note is placed on the staff the lower its pitch; the higher a note is placed the higher its pitch. 

Grammar Tip of the Day

Discover grammar tips, writing help, and fun English language facts.


Treble Staff: On a staff where the G-clef is placed on the second line of the staff, the middle line of the staff is a "B" above middle C. This is the most common clef and staff in use today.

Alto Staff: On a staff where the C-clef is placed on the middle line of the staff, the middle line of the staff is middle C. This staff is most frequently used in viola music. 

Bass Staff: On a staff where the F-clef is placed on the fourth line of the clef, the middle line is a "D" below middle C. This is the only F-clef in use today, so it is interchangeably used as the "bass" clef. 

Tenor Staff When the C-clef is placed on the fourth line of the staff, the fourth line is a middle C. This clef is commonly used for playing notes in the upper ranges of certain instruments such as the bassoon or trombone


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