uestions
1. On the basis of Thomson's model
of an atom, explain how the atom
is neutral as a whole.
2. On the basis of Rutherford's
model of an atom, which sub-
atomic particle is present in the
nucleus of an atom?
3. Draw a sketch of Bohr's model
of an atom with three shells.
4. What do you think would be the
observation if the a-particle
scattering experiment is carried
out using a foil of a metal other
than gold?
4 NEUTRONS
Answers
Answer:
Q1 On the basis of Thomson's model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole. ... An atom consists of a positively charged sphere and the electrons are embedded like the seeds in a water-melon. B. The negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude.
Q2 On the basis of Rutherford€™s model of an atom, protons (positively-charged particles) are present in the nucleus of an atom.
Q3In this Bohr's model of the atom, positively charged nucleus is at the centre and negatively charged electrons revolve round the nucleus in 'fixed' energy levels (n= 1,2,3) or electrons shells ( K, L, M).
Q4 If the α-scattering experiment is carried out using a foil of a metal rather than gold, there would be no change in the observation. In the α-scattering experiment, a gold foil was taken because gold is malleable and a thin foil of gold can be easily made. It is difficult to make such foils from other metals.
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Explanation:
1. On the basis of Thompson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole.
Solution:
As per Thompson’s model of an atom,
(i) An atom contains a positively charged sphere in which the negatively charged electrons are implanted.
(ii) Electrons and protons are equal in magnitude, hence an atom on the whole is electrically neutral.
2. On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom?
Solution:
As per Rutherford’s model of an atom, the positively charged protons are the ones that are present in the atom.
4. What do you think would be the observation if the ∝– particle scattering experiment is carried out using a foil of a metal other than gold?
Solution:
In the ∝ – particle scattering experiment, when any other metal foil is used instead of gold, the observation would remain the same. This is because the structure of an atom when considered individually remains the same.
