Uncomplete works of yhe battle of plassey, justify
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claimed that the British rule in India actually begun after the British defeated the Nawab of Bengal at Plassey in the Battle of Plassey.
The Battle of Plassey was a war fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal and his close allies who were mainly the French troops. The battle was won on June 23, 1757, leading to the consolidation of the British in Bengal and later expanding other territories of India. The Battle of Plassey was fought at Palashi, on the banks of the Bhagirathi River near Calcutta and Murshidabad which was the public capital of Bengal. The Battle of Plassey was more of skirmishes than a battle according to some historians who were part of the seven years' war fought in India by the British.
Background Of The Battle Of Plassey
The Company had a strong presence in India and were located in three main stations; Fort St. George, Fort William, and Bombay Castle. The stations or camps were under the stewardship of the president and a council which was appointed by the directors in England. The British allied themselves with the Nawabs and princes in exchange for security against rebels and any form of external and internal attack. The Nawabs would give concession in return for their safety and protection. The French also established the French East Indian Company with two central stations; one in Bengal and the other in Carnatic both under the leadership of the presidency. The French became a threat to the British and poised to overtake them in India. The eruption of the War of the Austrian Succession which took place from 1740 to 1748 marked the start of a struggle for supremacy between the British and the French in the Indian subcontinent. However, the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748 stopped the direct hostility between the British and the French powers.
The treaty did not last long before the two powers were again involved in indirect hostilities. The feud between the powers was for the succession of the position of Nawab and Nazam with both powers nominating their candidates for both posts. In both cases, the French candidates usurped the position through manipulations and assassinations. When Alvardi Khan who was the Nawab of Bengali died in April 1756, his son Siraj-Ud-daula succeeded him. The young Nawab immediately laid siege to Calcutta capturing it and imprisoning several British officials in June 1756. The news of the fallen Calcutta reached Madras in August 1756 with the council quickly sending the expedition of forces under the command of Colonel Clive to confirm the report and try and salvage the city. Clive managed to drive out Siraj and his army by early January 1757.
Grand March To Plassey
On June 12, 1757, Clive assembled more than 2,000 armed forces with sophisticated artilleries at Chandernagar. The army under the command of Clive set out for Murshidabad the following day with Clive sending messengers to Nawab declaring his intention to march into the city to lodge complaints regarding the treaty of February 9 with the Nawab’s government. Siraj immediately ordered his army to move to Plassey with the army reaching the ordered destination on June 21, 1757. On June 23, Clive and his army also reached the villages of Plassey and immediately occupied Laksha Bagh which was an adjoining grove enclosed by a ditch and a mud wall. The grove was near the Nawab’s entrenchment. The French under Jean Law reached Plassey two days after the British with their army lying behind the entrenchment.
Casualties And Effects Of The Battle
According to Clive, the British lost 22 men while 50 were wounded. The Nawab army lost about 500 men including several key officials and suffered several causalities and the exact numbers were not confirmed. Siraj was killed by his people and was replaced by Mir Jafar. Clive became an efficient master of Bengal and supported the new Nawab. The French became insignificant in Bengal. The British installed puppet governments in various parts of India leading to the atrocities by the British East Indian Company. The British drew a treaty with Mir Jafar which allowed the British to acquire all land within the Maratha Ditch and the land between Calcutta and the sea. Omichund who had been tricked with a treaty to keep him silent became insane when he realized that he would not get anything or benefit from the treaty between Mir Jafar and the British.
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Introduction: The Battle of Plassey started against British East India Company, which happened for a long time. During the 18th century, it took place by central authority and rivalry between the regional kingdoms. The battle of Plassey plays the vital role in India Politics from the Europeans by giving opportunity. It was a significant opportunity for political interference, which presented to the East India Company. Oppositions in battle: In the fight of Plassey, the succession of Siraj-Ud-Daulah opposed by his aunt Ghasiti Begum and his cousin Shaukat Jang, who was the governor of Purnea. In the opposed of the Siraj, there was the group, which name was Jagat Seth, Umichand, Raj Ballabh and Mir Jafar. When Battle of Plassey took place: The battle of Plassey was the decisive victory of the British East India company over the ruler of Bengal and his French partners on the 23rd June 1757. Where battle of Plassey takes place: The fight of Plassey took place on the banks of Bhagirathi River, which was approximately 150 kilometres north of Calcutta and south of Murshidabad capital of Bengal. Causes and Effects of battle of Plassey In our country, the many battles had done, mostly, a fight has done from the British East India Company. The fight of Plassey was one of the greatest battles ever written in the ancient texts. During ancient time, the British people comes with the ambition to be friendly in India, but there was many of the battles have done by the Indian people and British people. The British people come up with the various princes and rulers of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to triumph. They were taken the responsibility to remove the system of rebel and usurers and promise to the people against them. Dethrone from British to Bengal Nawab: The British people was started to make their power in India, so they decided to get rid of Bengal. The British wanted to dethrone Sirajuddaula, who was the last sovereign Nawab of Bengal. After that, he began to follow their every move and wanted them to stop their activists, but failed and supported Shaukat Jang. After this step, the Bengal Nawab Siraj has actioned against the British people and tried to complete the revenge. Compromises: The British had no respect for the Nawab although he wanted to strike a compromise, hatred has already settled between the parties. The British knew that there were traitors within the Sirajddaulua army despite the power and efficiency he possessed. Hence they considered a secret treaty with Mir Jafar on 4th June 1757. Failure of trust: The British army in-charge, the Robert Clive, he has searched for an opportunity to attack the Indians. It was because, he was the Indian army twice and felt, that it was weak and scared. He felt safe and victories because he had two traitors, he was also close to Sirajuddula and Mir Jar, who was the Commander of the India Army and also Durlabh Rai. He floated with the rumour that the English are winning and the soldiers of Nawab are fleeing for their lives. Nawab was defeated and retreated, and Mir Jafar took over after his confident killed Sirajuddula. In the mango groves of Plassey was laid the foundation of the British Empire in India.