under root a square minus x square ka samakalan
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which class it is dear friend
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Root of a^2-x^2
The integral of a2−x2−−−−−−√ is of the form
I=∫a2−x2−−−−−−√dx=xa2−x2−−−−−−√2+a22sin−1(xa)+c
This integral can be written as
I=∫a2−x2−−−−−−√⋅1dx
Here the first function is a2−x2−−−−−−√ and the second function is 1
I=∫a2−x2−−−−−−√⋅1dx - - - (i)
Using the formula for integration by parts, we have
∫[f(x)g(x)]dx=f(x)∫g(x)dx−∫[ddxf(x)∫g(x)dx]dx
Using the formula above, equation (i) becomes
I=a2−x2−−−−−−√∫1dx−∫[ddxa2−x2−−−−−−√(∫1dx)]dx⇒I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√−∫−x2a2−x2−−−−−−√dx⇒I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√−∫−a2+a2−x2a2−x2−−−−−−√dx⇒I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√−∫−a2a2−x2−−−−−−√dx−∫a2−x2a2−x2−−−−−−√dx⇒I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√+a2∫1a2−x2−−−−−−√dx−∫a2−x2−−−−−−√dx⇒I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√+a2sin−1(xa)−I+c⇒I+I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√+a2sin−1(xa)+c⇒2I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√+a2sin−1(xa)+c⇒I=xa2−x2−−−−−−√2+a22sin−1(xa)+c⇒∫a2−x2−−−−−−√dx=xa2−x2−−−−−−√2