Question

underscore some of Indias most crucial economic challenges at the time of independence

Answer 1

Most crucial economic challenges at the time of independence were:

1.Little industrialisation and decline of handicrafts.

2.Low agricultural output and high imports of grains.

3.Low figure of national income and per capita income which showed extreme poverty.

4.Very sluggish economic progress.’

5.Unemployment and underemployment.

6.Very high infant mortality rate, low life expectancy and low standard of living.

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