Question

Undertake a project listing out the major changes brought by 73rd constitutional Amend- ment Act 1992 (for those living in rural area) or 74th constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 (for those living in Urban area).What conclusion do you draw on the basis of the above work, also try to reflect on the following issues- (i) महिलाओं के प्रतिनिधित्व पर प्रभाव। Impact on Woman representation. (ii) अनुसूचित जाति एवं अनुसूचित जनजाति के प्रतिनिधित्व पर प्रभाव। (पाठ 18 देखें) Impact an scheduled Caste (SCS) and Scheduled Tribes (SCS) representation. (See Lesson-18)​

Answer 1

Answer:

if you mark me as brainliest answers , then I will tell the answer.

Answer 2

Answer:

just right down the entire 18.2.1 of ss Nios 18th chapter

Explanation:

The passage of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 marks a new era in the federal democratic setup of the country and provides constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). The main features of the Act are:

(i) establishment of a three-tier structure: Village Panchayat (Gram Panchayat);

intermediate panchayat (Panchayat Samiti; and the district panchayat (Zila

Parishad);

(ii) regular elections, every five years;

(iii) reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in

proportion to their population;

(iv) not less than the one-third reservation of seats for women at three different levels

of PRIs;

(v) establishment of State Finance Commissions to recommend measures to

improve the finances of panchayats;

(vi) establishment of State Election Commissions to conduct elections to the PRIs;

(vii) establishment of District Planning Committees to prepare development plans for

the districts;

(viii) preparation of plans for economic development and social justice and their

execution concerning 29 subjects listed in the 11th Schedule of the Constitution;

(ix) establishment of Grama Sabha (village assemblies) and their empowerment as

a decision-making body at the village level; and

(x) rotation in accordance with the reservation of seats for women and the Scheduled Castes in the PRIs.

By the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, the Panchayati Raj Institutions have been given such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function. It contains provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities related to (a) the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice; and (b) the implementation of such schemes for economic development and social justice as may be entrusted to them