unification of Italy
Answers
1 ) The process of unification of ITALY was the work of 3 main leaders, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Cavour, and Victory Emmanuel II .
2) Italy was divided into 7 states in which only Sardinia-Piedmont was the only region ruled by a Italian Princely house.
3) The northern Region was ruled by Austrian-Habsburg dynasty, The central was ruled by Popes by France and the Southern region by the Bourbon kings of Spain.
4) The unification of Italy started with the secret societies formed by Mazzini like the Young Italy and the Young Europe.
5) Count Cavour with his tack full diplomacy with France defeated the Austrians and freed the northern Italy.
6) Garibaldi with his armed volunteers called red shirts defeated the Bourbon kings of Spain freeing the kingdom of 2 sicilies.
7) Victory Emmanuel the 2nd defeated the popes of France and freeing the southern region and completing the unification of Italy and he was proclaimed the emperor of united Italy.
Explanation:
UNIFICATION OF ITALY
1) DIVISION OF ITALY : ITALY WAS DIVIDED INTO 7 STATES WHERE ONLY ONE STATE SARDINIA PIEDMONT WAS RULED BY ITALIN PRINCE .
2) FORMATION OF ITALY : MAZZINI PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE BY FORMING SOCIETY LIKE YOUNG ITALY AND YOUNG EUROPE .
3) DEFEATING THE FOREIGN FORCES : THE CM (COUNT CAVOUR) FIRST IN 1832 CROWNED HIMSELF AS KING OF SARDINIA PIEDMONT AND THEN HE LED THE MOVEMENT OF UNIFICATION OF ITALY . HE FORMED DIPLOMATIC ALLAINCE WITH FRANCE DEFEATED AUSTRIAN FORCES IN 1859.
4) GARIBALDI FORMED ARMED VOLUNTEER : IN 1860 , THEY MARCHED IN SOUTH ITALY AND THE KINGDOM OF TWO SILLICIES AND SUCCEEDED IN DRIVING OUT SPANISH RULERS .
5) CORONATION OF VICTOR ENAMUEL II : IN 1861 VICTOR ENAMUEL II WAS PROCLAIMED AS KING OF UNIFIED ITALY.
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