Question

unification of italy in points. pls based on 10th ncert book only

Answer 1

•  The process of unification of ITALY was the work of 3 main leaders, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Cavour, and Victory Emmanuel II . 
• Italy was divided into 7 states in which only Sardinia-Piedmont was the only region ruled by a Italian Princely house.
• The northern Region was ruled by Austrian-Habsburg dynasty, The central was ruled by Popes by France and the Southern region by the Bourbon kings of Spain.
• The unification of Italy started with the secret societies formed by Mazzini like the Young Italy and the Young Europe.
• Count Cavour with his tack full diplomacy with France defeated the Austrians and freed the northern Italy.
• Garibaldi with his armed volunteers called red shirts defeated the Bourbon kings of Spain freeing the kingdom of 2 sicilies
• Victory Emmanuel the 2nd defeated the popes of France and freeing the southern region and completing the unification of Italy and he was proclaimed the emperor of united Italy.

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Answer 2

1.Italy was divide into 7 states of which only one Sardinia-Piedmot was ruled by an italian princely house.

2.The north was under Austarian Habsburgs the centre was ruled by the Pope and the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.

3.During 1830's Giuseppe Mazzini has sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian Republic.He had also formed a secret society called young Italy for dissemination of his goals.

4.The failure of revolutionary uprisings both in 1831 and 1848 meant that the mantle now fell on Sardinia

5.In 1871 Victor Emanuel 2 was proclaimed king of united Italy