Unification of Italy!?
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Answer:
Unification of itally
Explanation:
- During the middle of the 19th century , Italy was divided into seven states.
- During 1830, Mazzini decided to unite Italy.
- He had formed a secret society 'Young Italy' to achieve its goal.
- After earlier failures in 1831 and 1848 king Victor Emmanuel II took to unify the Italian states through wars.
- Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France by Cavour Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
- Under the leadership of Garibaldi armed volunteers marched into south Italy in 1860 and the Kingdom of two sicilies and succeeded in winning the support of the local patients in order to drive out Spanish ruler.
- In 1861 Victor Emmanuel 2 was proclaimed king of United Italy
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Unification of Italy :
• Italy was divided into seven states.
• The central part was under the Pope.
• Failure of the 1831 and 1848 revolutionary uprisings prompted King Victor Emmanuel II from Sardinia-Piedmont to unify the Italian states. The Chief Minister, Count Cavour, lead the movement for the unification of Italy.
• In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared as the capital of Italy.
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