unification of Itly
Answers
•Unification of Itlay is the result of the dedication, contribution and effort of three great leaders- Mazzini, the idealist, Cavour, the diplomat and Garibaldi, the patriot soldier. However but for the support of King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont and Sardinia, a unification would not have been possible.
•Itlay has a long history of political Fragmentation. Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as over the multinational Hasburg Empire.
•Itlay was divided into seven states of which one- Piedmont and Sardinia was ruled by an Italian King . The north was under the Austrain Control, the central part was ruled by pope. The southern states were ruled by the rulers of Bourbon dynasty of Spain and France.
•During 1930's , Giuseppe Mazzini sought to unite these regions into an Italian republic. He organised the youth through a secret societ called "Young Itlay" and inspired them with revolutionary ideas. However their efforts was crushed in 1830 and 1848.
•IN 1860, Garibaldi led the famous expedition to south Itlay and freed the states from Bourbon rulers. In 1867, he led his army to papal states but could not match the strength of the French troops who were guarding the papal states.
•In 1870, when during a war with Austrain French withdrew their troops , papal states were occupied by Italian army and Italian unification was completed.
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Answer:
# ) The process of unification of ITALY was the work of 3 main leaders, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Cavour, and Victory Emmanuel II .
# ) Italy was divided into 7 states in which only Sardinia-Piedmont was the only region ruled by a Italian Princely house.
# ) The northern Region was ruled by Austrian-Habsburg dynasty, The central was ruled by Popes by France and the Southern region by the Bourbon kings of Spain.
# ) The unification of Italy started with the secret societies formed by Mazzini like the Young Italy and the Young Europe.
# ) Count Cavour with his tack full diplomacy with France defeated the Austrians and freed the northern Italy.
# ) Garibaldi with his armed volunteers called red shirts defeated the Bourbon kings of Spain freeing the kingdom of 2 sicilies.
#) Victory Emmanuel the 2nd defeated the popes of France and freeing the southern region and completing the unification of Italy and he was proclaimed the emperor of united Italy