Question

UNIT-9 “CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN INDIA”

In 2001–03, 2·1% of total deaths among 15–69 year olds were from renal failure (1266 [2·2%] of 58871; unweighted). By 2010–13, the proportion of deaths from renal failure had risen to 2·9% (2943 [3·2%] of 91147; unweighted) of total deaths and corresponding to 136 000 renal failure deaths (range 108 000–150 000) of 4,688,000 total deaths nationally in 2015. Age-standardised renal death rates were highest in the southern and eastern states, particularly among adults aged 45–69 years in 2010–13. Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease were all significantly associated with increased renal failure deaths, with diabetes the strongest predictor—odds ratio (OR) V/s control 9·2 (95% CI 6·7–12·7) in 2001–03, rising to 15·1 (12·6–18·1) in 2010–13. In the 2010–13 study population, the diabetes to non-diabetes OR was twice as large in adults born in the 1970s (25·5, 95% CI 17·6–37·1) as in those individuals born during or before the 1950s (11·7, 9·1–14·9).It is worth mentioning that during this tenure there has been a considerable advancement in the medical field and the related technology has witnessed a huge jump. The machines which can replace natural kidney are available freely with the procedure being more safe and cost effective also.




Question.1In which Indian state Age-standardised renal death rates decreases from
 2001-2003 to 2010-2013?
Uttrakhand&Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan & Bihar 
Kerla& West Bengal
Kerla& Uttar Pradesh



Question.2.In which part of India age-standardized renal death rates were highest?
Southern Part.
Northern Part. 
Western Part.
Eastern Part.



Question.3.In how many states of India age-standardized renal death rates were more than 36 persons per 100000 in 2001-2003? 

5
4
6
7


Question.4. What is the most probable reason of Renal failure (which causes premature death) in India?


Question.5.Which diseases are associated with increased renal failure deaths?
Encircle “True” or “False” for each statement

Is this disease are associated with increased renal failure deaths?
True or False

A. Diabetes
True or False

B. Hypertension 
True or False

C. Tuberculosis
True or False

D. Cardiovascular disease
True or False



Question.6.What is dialysis?




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Answer 1

Answer:

Diabetes

If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose, also called sugar, in your blood. Too much glucose in your blood for a long time can damage many parts of your body, including your heart and kidneys. More information is provided in the following NIDDK health topics:

Explanation:

If you have kidney disease, you are more likely to get heart disease. Heart disease is the most common cause of death among people who have kidney disease. However, learning about kidney disease and heart disease can help you find ways to stay healthy.