Unit cell of iron crystal has edge length of 288 pm and density of 7.86 g cm⁻³. Determine the type of crystal lattice (Fe=56). (Hint : Determine number of atoms in unit cell, it comes to 2, hence bcc type)
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Hey Dear,
● Answer -
BCC crystal lattice
● Explanation -
# Given -
a = 288 pm = 288×10^-10 cm
d = 7.86 g/cm³
M = 56 g/mol
N = 6.022×10^23 particles/mol
# Solution -
Density of the unit cell is calculated by -
d = Z.M / N.a³
Z = d × N × a³ / M
Z = 7.86 × 6.022×10^23 × (288×10^-10)^3 / 56
Z = 2
Here, presence of 2 atoms per unit cell indicates BCC lattice.
Hope this helps you.
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