Unlike the methods of early scientists, how did Sir Francis Bacon believe basic laws of science should be determined?
a) by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
b) by using inductive reasoning based on a few basic truths
c) by using deductive reasoning based on a few basic truths
d) by using deductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
Answers
The correct answer is option A that is, by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence.
Bacon worked as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England, quitting in the mid due to certain charges of corruption. His more famous work was philosophical. He took up Aristotelian ideas, quarreling for inductive, empirical approach, called the scientific method that is the fundamental of contemporary scientific inquiry.
Sir Francis Bacon believed that basic laws of science should be identified by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In 1620, around the time that individuals initially started to glance through magnifying instruments, an English government official named Sir Francis Bacon built up a strategy for thinkers to use in gauging the honesty of learning.
While Bacon concurred with medieval masterminds that people time after time blundered in deciphering what their five faculties saw, he additionally understood that individuals' tangible encounters gave the most ideal methods for comprehending the world. Since people could inaccurately decipher anything they saw, heard, smelled, tasted, or felt, Bacon demanded that they should question everything before accepting its fact.