Question

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✅✅Answer the question no.a,b,c✅✅

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Answer 1

• a. Birsa Munda declared that God had appointed him to save his people from trouble, to free them from the slavery of dikus (foreigners, robbers).
• Thousands became the followers of Birsa.
• A movement began under the leadership of Birsa; the political aims of the Birsa Movement were to drive out Christian missionaries, moneylenders, Hindu landlords, and the government, and to set up a Munda Raj.
• As the movement spread, British government officials arrested Birsa in 1895, and in 1897, he was released.
• He then toured the villages to gather support for his movement. He urged people to destroy the Ravanas (European devils) and establish an independent kingdom under his leadership.
• Birsa died in 1900 and the movement initiated by him faded out, but historians even today study it as an important and popular event in the story of British-ruled India.

b. The laws which are constitutionally valid and hence legal but are unpopular and unacceptable to people because they feel that the intention behind it is unfair and harmful.Indian judges also began to play a greater role in making decisions. Therefore, there were several ways in which Indians played a major role in the evolution of the rule of law during the colonial period. ... Similarly, new laws have been enacted to control pollution and provide employment.

c. Uses of Minerals:

• Some minerals which are usually hard are used as gems for making jewellery.
• Copper is used in almost everything from coins to pipes.
• Silicon is used in almost everything from coins to pipes.
• Silicon is used in the computer industry which is obtained from quartz.

Measures to conserve minerals resources are as follows: Use of minerals in a planned and sustainable manner, recycling of metals. Use of alternative renewable substitutes. Improvising the technology so that low-grade ores can be used profitably.

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Answer 2

Answer:

1.Birsa Munda was a charismatic leader of the Munda tribe. His vision of golden age was the arrival of the time when the tribals would have their land free of dikus and regain their lost glory. He talked about the age when the tribals would not kill each other and live an honest life.

2.An act (or statute) enacted as law either by a national legislature or by the legislature of a subordinate level of government (such as a state or province) may be declared unconstitutional. However, governments do not just create laws.Indian judges also began to play a greater role in making decisions. Therefore, there were several ways in which Indians played a major role in the evolution of the rule of law during the colonial period. ... Similarly, new laws have been enacted to control pollution and provide employment.

3.In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid chemical compound with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, that occurs naturally in pure form. Uses of minerals are :-

●Mineral like copper is used in electrical equipments as it is good electrical conductor. Clay is used to make cement etc which helps in constructing roads. Fibreglass, cleaning agents are made by borax.

●Energy minerals are used to produce electricity, fuel for transportation, heating for homes and offices and in the manufacture of plastics.

● Energy minerals include coal, oil, natural gas and uranium. Metals have a wide variety of uses.

◆◆◆◆Measures to conserve minerals resources are as follows:

●Use of minerals in a planned and sustainable manner, recycling of metals.

●Use of alternative renewable substitutes. Improvising the technology so that low-grade ores can be used profitably.

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