Question

Urbanisation is the reason for water scarcity. Justify

Answer 1

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 Increased demand for water: The growing population needs more water for domestic

purposes and to produce more food.

 Agricultural purposes: For agricultural purposes, water resources are being over-exploited.

More food needs to be grown for the increasing population.

 Intensive industrialisation and urbanisation: The increasing number of industries ‘ need

more water and power to run the machinery. Hydroelectric power

contributes twenty-two per cent of the electricity produced. The urban centres with large

population and modern lifestyles have added to the problem of water scarcity.

 Over-exploitation of water resources: In some cities, housing societies have their own

groundwater pumping devices to meet their needs. This has caused the depletion of water

resources in several areas.

 Bad quality of water: The water is getting polluted by domestic and industrial

wastes, chemical pesticides and fertilizers.

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