Question

Urbanization is not a result of natural growth in population but also a shift of population
from countryside to towns because of industrialization and greater economic opportuni-
ties in towns.
(See Lesson-27)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Urbanization means that people from rural areas move to urban areas in search for jobs. This increases the population and pollution in urban areas.

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Answer 2

The growth in urban areas comes from both the increase in migration to the cities and the fertility of urban populations. ... Therefore, the urbanization of the world is likely to slow population growth. It is also likely to concentrate some environmental effects geographically