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balance by partial equation method :- Cu+HNO3=Cu(NO3)2+N2O+H2O
Answers
Answered by
5
Given:
Cu + HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + H2O + N2O
Keep in mind: oxidation no. of Cu = +2 , NO3 = -1,
i.e. for formation of Cu(NO3)2 we need 2 moles of HNO3
Reaction becomes,
Cu + 2HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2H
However there is formation of N2O and H2O i.e we have to consider 2N and 2 O
They have to come from HNO3 we need to add 2 moles.
therefore reaction becomes,
Cu + 4HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + N2O + 3O
there are 3 unaccounted O atoms, now it should be remembered that oxygen will prefer to react with H to form H2O than form N2O
hence we need 6 H atoms, which will come from 6 HNO3, molecules
Cu + 10HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 5H2O + N2O + 6 (NO3)-
The unaccounted NO3- ions may be accounted by adding 1 Cu atom per 2 NO3- ion
Now, the reaction becomes,
4Cu + 10HNO3 ---> 4Cu(NO3)2 + 5H2O + N2O
This is the balanced reaction.
Cu + HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + H2O + N2O
Keep in mind: oxidation no. of Cu = +2 , NO3 = -1,
i.e. for formation of Cu(NO3)2 we need 2 moles of HNO3
Reaction becomes,
Cu + 2HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2H
However there is formation of N2O and H2O i.e we have to consider 2N and 2 O
They have to come from HNO3 we need to add 2 moles.
therefore reaction becomes,
Cu + 4HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + N2O + 3O
there are 3 unaccounted O atoms, now it should be remembered that oxygen will prefer to react with H to form H2O than form N2O
hence we need 6 H atoms, which will come from 6 HNO3, molecules
Cu + 10HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 5H2O + N2O + 6 (NO3)-
The unaccounted NO3- ions may be accounted by adding 1 Cu atom per 2 NO3- ion
Now, the reaction becomes,
4Cu + 10HNO3 ---> 4Cu(NO3)2 + 5H2O + N2O
This is the balanced reaction.
Dsnyder:
can u do it?
Answered by
1
Answer:
4Cu + 10HNO3 → 4Cu(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O
Copper + Nitric Acid = Copper(II) Nitrate + Nitrous Oxide + Water
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