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(1) given diameter = 24m => radius = 12m , height = 3.5m
volume of rice = volume of cone
volume of rice = πr^2h/3
= 22×144× 3.5/21 = 528 cubic metres
the canvas i.e required to cover is nothing but its curved surface area [ CSA]
so canvas required to cover the heap = CSA of cone
= π × radius(r) × slant height (l)
l^2 = r^2 + h^2
l^2 = 144 + 12.25
l^2 = 156.25 => l = 12.5m
so CSA = 22×12×12.5/7 = 471.4 sq.m
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(2) given dimensions of cylinder and cone are equal
r = 6cm , h = 8cm
volume of the reamining solid = volume of cylinder - volume of cone
[ volume of cylinder = πr^2h, volume of cone = πr^2h/3 ]
so volume of remaining solid
= πr^2h - πr^2h/3
= πr^2h[ 1 - 1/3 ]
= 3.14×36×8[2/3]
= 904.32×2/3 = 602.88 cubic.cm
l^2 = r^2 + h^2
=> l = √[36+64] = √[100] = 10cm
in the same way TSA of remaining solid = TSA of cylinder -
TSA of cone
= 2πrh + 2πr^2 - ( πrl + πr^2)
= πr [ 2h + 2r - l - r ]
= 3.14 *6 [ 16 + 12 - 10 - 6]
= 18.84 [ 12] = 226.08 sq.cm
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