Use a quadratic equation to find two real numbers with a sum of 31 and a product of 210
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Answer:
If the sum of two numbers is 31 and their product is 210, then find the absolute difference between the numbers
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The two numbers are 21 and 10
Given:
Sum of two numbers = 31
Product of two numbers = 210
To Find:
We need to find the values of the two numbers
Solution:
Let the two numbers be x and y
according to the question-
x + y = 31
⇒ x = 31 - y
and xy = 210
⇒ (31 - y)y = 210
31y - y² = 210
y² - 31y + 210 = 0
y² - 21y - 10y + 210 = 0
y(y - 21) - 10(y - 21) = 0
(y - 10)(y - 21) = 0
⇒ y = 10 or 21
Thus, x = (31 - 10) or (31 - 21)
x = 21 or 10
Hence, we get that the two numbers are 21 and 10
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