use Euclid division lemma to show that the square of any positive integer is of the form of 4k,4k+1
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Step-by-step explanation:
let the no. = a and divisor = 2 then remainder will be 0 or 1. any one of them can possibly the remainder.
when remainder is 0
then
a= bq+r
=2q+0. ......(i)
by squaring equation (i)
(2q+0)^2
= 4q^2
=4k. where we assume q^2=k is some integer.
when remainder is 1
a=bq+r
=2q+1. ...........(ii)
by squaring equation ii
= (2q+1)^2
= 4q^2+4q+1
=4(q^2+q)+1
= 4k + 1. where we assume :q^2+q) = k
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