Use Euclid's division algorithm to find the HCF of 96 and 60, hence express the HCF in the form of 96x + 60y, where x and y are integers.
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Answer:
According to Euclid division lemma, any number a can be written as where, 0 ≤ r < b
HCF of 96 and 60 by using EDL :
so, we can write 96 in the form 60 by using Euclid division lemma
e.g., 96 = 60 × 1 + 36
again, we can write 60 in the form of 36 by using EDL,
e.g., 60 = 36 × 1 + 24
again, we can write 36 in the form of 24 by using EDL,
e.g., 36 = 24 × 1 + 12
again, we can write 24 in the form of 12 by using EDL,
e.g., 24 = 12 × 2 + 0
here, remainder, r = 0 so, HCF of 96 and 60 = 12
now, we have to write HCF of 96 and 60 in the form of 96x + 60y .
12 = 96x + 60y
or, 1 = 8x + 5y
if we choose x = 2 and y = -3
then, 8 × 2 + 5 × -3 = 1
Hence, HCF of 96 and 60 = 96(2) + 60(-3)
is in the form of 96x + 60y where x and y are integers.
According to Euclid's division lemma ,
any two positive or negative integers , say x and y ,or -x or -y there exist unique positive integers or negative integers say q and r satisfying x = yq + r or , -x = (-yq)+(-r) respectively where 0≤r <y .
By Euclid's division lemma , we get
96= 60×1 + 36 .....(1)
60= 36×1 + 24 ....(2)
36= 24×1 + 12.....(3)
24= 12×2 +0
Here we notice that the remainder is zero , and the divisor at this stage is 12.
So , the HCF is 12 .
From (3), we have
12= 36-24
→ 12= 36-(60-36). {From ,(2)}
→12 = (96-60)-{60-(96-60)} {From ,1)}
→ 12 = (96-60)-(60-96+60)
→12= 96 -60-120+ 96
→12 = 96(2)+60(-3)
→12= 96x +60y , where x = 2 and y =-3