Math, asked by vinaykumar48, 5 months ago

Use Euclids division lemma to show that the cube of any positive integer is the form of 9m,9m+1 or 9m+8​

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Answered by Zui25
0

Step-by-step explanation:

How do you show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9m, 9m + 1 or 9m + 8?

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Dean Rubine

Answered 1 year agoLuís Sequeira

How do you show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9m, 9m + 1 or 9m + 8?

There’s an important fact about integers that makes modular arithmetic work. Here we’re interested in (mod9) , essentially remainders when we divide by 9. For the arithmetic operations addition, subtraction and multiplication, if we’re only interested in the remainder, we can just replace each number by a small number with the same remainder without changing the result. Let’s look at some examples,

82+100≡182≡2(mod9)

82+100≡1+1≡2(mod9)

112≡121≡4(mod9)

112≡22≡4(mod9)

What’s really going on is we’re working in the ring Z9 where the only numbers are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.

That’s all to say if we want to verify some property about the remainders of “all numbers” when we divide by some number, we really only have a finit

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Ajesh K C

Answered 1 year ago

How do you show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9m, 9m + 1 or 9m + 8?

Before going to problem lets look in to a concept

Euclid’s Division Lemma

According to this if and b are two positive integers then there exist unique integers q and r such that

a = bq+r where 0 ≤ r < b

For example

Let a = 7 and b = 4. a/b gives a remainder 3

So

a = bq+r

7 = 4*1 + 3

Now consider the problem

x be a real number divided by 3. so x can be represented in three cases according to Euclid’s Division Lemma (as per condition 0 ≤ r < b where b =3 and r takes values , 0, 1 and 2

x = 3q

x = 3q+1

x= 3q +2

CASE I

x = 3q

x^3 = (3q)^3 =27q^3 = 9*(3*q^3)

Let m = 3*q^3

x^3 =9m

CASE II

x = 3q+1

x^3 = (3q+1)^3 = (3q)^3 +3*(3q)^2*1+3*3q*1^2 + 1^3

= 27q^3 +27q^2 +9q+1

= 9(3q^3+3q^2+q)+1

x^3 = 9m +1

where m = (3q^3+3q^2+q)

CASE III

x = 3q+2

x^3 = (3q+2)^3

= 27q^3 +54q^2 +36q +8

= 9(3q^3+6q^2+4q) + 8

= 9m +8

where m = 3q^3+6q^2+4q)

x^3 = 9m + 8

So cube of any positive integer can be represented in the form 9m, 9m + 1 or 9m + 8

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