Use focal property of hyperbola to construct hyperbola
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Even though this shape seems much harder to conceive of than an ellipse, the hyperbola has a defining focal property that is as simple as the ellipse's. Remember, an ellipse has two foci and the shape can be defined as the set of points in a plane whose distances to these two foci have a fixed sum.
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- Even though this form appears to be considerably more difficult to imagine than an ellipse, the hyperbola has a distinguishing focus attribute that is as basic as the ellipses.
- Remember that an ellipse has two foci and that the form is defined as the set of points on a plane whose distances to these two foci have a fixed sum.
- Hyperbolas contain two foci as well, and they may be described as the set of points in a plane whose distances from these two points differ by the same amount.
- So, in the diagram below, |d₂-d₁| = c for any constant c for every point P on the hyperbola.
The usual shape for an upwards and downwards opening hyperbola with foci on the y-axis is:
By switching x and y, we get hyperbolas that open to the right and left and have foci on the x-axis.
We have the shifting equations for a hyperbola centered on the point (h, k):
For a hyperbola with up and down openings;
For a hyperbola with openings to the left and right;
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