use inferential clues to guess the meaning of these words to compose a paragraph of
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The term "inference" refers to the process of using observation and background knowledge to determine a conclusion that makes sense. Basic inference examples can help you better understand this concept.
boy with chocolate around mouth
Simple Definitions of Inference
The word “inference” is a noun that describes an intellectual process. The basic definition is:
“A conclusion drawn from two or more available facts.”
Scientific Definition of Inference
In science, there are a few different types of inferences, but in general an inference is:
“An educated guess made through observation.”
You might use these inferences to share a potential reason why something happens or how it happens.
Literary Definition of Inference
When you are reading, you can make inferences based on information the author provides.
The literary definition of “inference” is more specifically:
“Using clues provided by the author to figure things out.”
You might use these context clues to figure out things about the characters, setting, or plot. Inferences are an important part of reading comprehension.
Everyday Examples of Inferences
You might not realize how often you derive conclusions from indications in your everyday life. These inferences help you make decisions about things like what you’ll say or how you’ll act in a given situation.
Sally arrives at home at 4:30 and knows that her mother does not get off of work until 5. Sally also sees that the lights are off in their house.Sally can infer that her mother is not yet home.
Sherry's toddler is in bed upstairs. She hears a bang and crying.Sherry can infer that her toddler is hurt or scared.
John hears a smoke alarm next door and smells burnt bacon.John can infer that his neighbor burnt her breakfast.
Jennifer hears her mailbox close and her dog is barking.Jennifer can infer that the postal carrier has delivered her mail.
Norman sees cookie crumbs on the floor and chocolate around his son's mouth.Norman can infer that his son ate a cookie.
The floor is covered in shreds of newspaper, and Susan's dog has a small piece of newspaper stuck in his fur.It can be inferred that Susan's dog ate the newspaper.
Sarah left a Payless Shoes bag on the floor and is wearing shiny red heels.It can be inferred that Sarah went shoe shopping at Payless.
Julia works at a pet store and owns four cats, a lizard, a dog, and a rabbit.It can be inferred that Julia is a pet lover.
John's house smells of soy sauce, and used chopsticks are on the table.It can be inferred that John ate Chinese food recently.
Karen bought six lottery tickets one day and quit work the next.Her co-workers can infer that she won the lottery.
When the phone rang and Liz picked it up, she was all smiles.It can be inferred that she was pleased to receive the phone call.
A child tries a new fruit and makes a disgusted face.His mother can infer that he does not like the taste of the fruit.
After feeding her dog, Dolly, crunchy food for years, Beth put wet food in Dolly's dish. Dolly would not touch it.Beth can infer that Dolly prefers crunchy food.
At 5 o'clock, Jill saw her assistant's office light out and did not hear the sound of typing.Jill can infer that her assistant went home.
Most of Mary’s dinner guests asked for seconds.Mary could infer that they enjoyed her meal.
With the storm raging outside and the rain pouring down, Billy looked out of the window. He dropped his kite and began sobbing.You can infer that he really wanted to fly his kite.