Question

Use the particle theory to explain why fluids can flow while solids cannot

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Answer: The reason fluids can flow is because the forces of attraction between the particles are less than they are in solids. The particles may manoeuvre around one another thanks to these weak forces, which facilitates the fluid's movement and helps it adopt the shape of its container.

Explanation: According to the particle hypothesis, all matter is composed of small particles that are always in motion. The characteristics of the matter, including whether it can flow or not, are determined by how these particles behave.

• In solids, the particles are closely clustered and vibrate in a predetermined direction. Because of their close proximity to one another, solid particles have a definite form and volume and are unable to readily flow or manoeuvre around one another.

• Contrarily, in fluids, the particles are less tightly packed and have more freedom to move around one another. Because of this, unlike solids, fluids may flow and adopt the form of their container.

• In conclusion, the particle theory explains that the difference in the arrangement and behaviour of particles in the two states of matter causes fluids to flow while solids do not. Particles in fluids are arranged more loosely, which allows them to flow and adopt the form of their container.

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