Science, asked by ameyjadhav16, 5 months ago

use Whittaker method to bacteria, protozoa, fungi plz for exam plz plz plz​

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Answered by Anonymous
1

Answer:

use Whittaker method to classify bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbes.

R.H. Whittaker introduced the famhous five- kingdom classification system which is the most followed classification system in modern time. ...

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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Answered by Anonymous
41

Answer:

According to Robert Harding Whittaker, given below are the characteristic features of bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbes:

1. Kingdom Monera

  • As all the organisms are unicellular, there is absence of multicellular body designs.
  • They may have either an autotrophic or heterotrophic mode of nutrition.
  • These are prokaryotic cells without well-defined nucleus or cell organelles.
  • All types of blue green algae and bacteria are included in this kingdom.

2. Kingdom Protista

  • These are unicellular, eukaryotic organisms with a well-defined nucleus enclosed in a nuclear membrane.
  • These organisms can be either autotrophic or heterotrophic.
  • They have whip-like flagella or pseudopodia or hair-like cilia which helps in locomotion.

3. Kingdom Fungi

  • They may be unicellular or multicellular, non-green, heterotrophic and eukaryotic organisms.
  • Most of them are saprotrophs and they feed on dead organic matter.
  • Some fungi are thread-like and most of the nuclei are present in the cytoplasm.
  • Their cell walls are made up of complex and tough sugar called ‘Chitin’.
  • Examples- Mushrooms, Baker’s yeast, Penicillium, Aspergillus (Fungus on corn).

4. Kingdom Plantae

  • They are mainly multicellular and eukaryotic organisms.
  • They are of non-motile nature.
  • The plant cells mostly contain chlorophyll pigments and they are an autotrophic mode of nutrition.
  • Their cell wall is composed of cellulose and not ‘Chitin’ like that of fungi.

5. Kingdom Animalia

  • These organisms are multicellular eukaryotes.
  • Absence of cell walls in these organisms.
  • Absence of chloroplast in animal cells. They mostly have a heterotrophic mode of nutrition.

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