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1) What is the difference between the solid atom in Dalton's atomic theory and Thomson's atomic model?
Answers
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Answer:
Dalton' atomic theory tells about that electrons move in shells or orbit.
As well as Thomson said that there are positive charges in the centre and it is the nucleus.
Normally Dalton's theory stated that atoms were indivisible, in the energy Democritus' model of the atom was simply a round, solid ball.
Thomson model
These models were proposed nearly 100 years apart and the new discoveries were reflected in the newer model.
John Dalton’s model was originally proposed in approximately 1803–1805.
The Thomson model, proposed by J.J. Thomson, was proposed around the turn of the century.
Dalton model
The Dalton model of the atom was essentially a solid ball, much like a billiard ball.
During Dalton’s time there was no knowledge of specific subatomic particles (e.g., proton, neutron, and electron).
Thus, Dalton’s model had only a solid ball without any of the subatomic particles in it.
Nevertheless, Dalton’s Atomic Theory remains fairly accurate with the couple of exceptions of isotopes and fusion/fission of atomic particles.