Question

useful role of bacteriain medicine,agriculture and industy.

Answer 1

Answer:

• Bacteria in agricultural soils provide an enormous reservoir of genetic material, which can be exploited for the production of novel antibiotics, enzymes, bioremediation agents, biocontrol agents, plant growth-promoting agents, and mined for genes used for the production of transgenic plants and animals, and other.

• In the pharmaceutical industry, bacteria are used to produce antibiotics, vaccines, and medically-useful enzymes. Most antibiotics are made by bacteria that live in soil. Pharmaceuticals, such as the manufacture of antibiotics, vaccines, and steroids.
• Fermentation is one of the methods to preserve food and alter its quality. Yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is used to leaven bread, brew beer and make wine. Certain bacteria, including lactic acid bacteria, are used to make yogurt, cheese, hot sauce, pickles, fermented sausages and dishes.Fermentation processes, such as brewing, baking, and cheese and butter manufacturing.
• Chemical manufacturing, such as the production of ethanol, acetone, organic acids, enzymes, and perfumes.