Physics, asked by Lsuchitra, 1 year ago

uses of 8A group elements

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Answered by jeenathsuresh
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Group 8A (or VIIIA) of the periodic table are the noble gases or inert gases:  helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).  The name comes from the fact that these elements are virtually unreactive towards other elements or compounds.  They are found in trace amounts in the atmosphere (in fact, 1% of the atmosphere is argon); helium is also found in natural gas deposits.  In their elemental form at room temperature, the Group 8A elements are all colorless, odorless, monatomic gases.

The Group 8A elements have a full octet of eight valence electrons in their highest-energy orbitals (ns2np6), so these elements have very little tendency to gain or lose electrons to form ions, or share electrons with other elements in covalent bonds.  They can be forced to form compounds with other elements, but require special conditions to do so.  Xenon, krypton compounds are known (this was first accomplished by Neil Bartlett in 1962), including XeF2, XeF4,  XeF6, XeOF2, XeOF4, XeO2F2, XeO3F2, XeO2F4, XeO3, XeO4, KrF2, RnF2, among other



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