Uses of metals and non metals
Answers
1)Iron metal is use for making cooking vessels , water boilers , stoves,tools , wires,nails , bolts , electromagnets etc.
2)Aluminium is very light metal so it is use in making the aircraft bodies.
3)Copper is most widely use for making electric wires and all things related to electricity becaue it is a good conductor of electricity.
4)Silver is widely use for making jewellery.
Uses of Non-Metals
1)Phosphorous is used in match-box industry and in fertilizers.
2)Iodine is used as antiseptic.
3)Oxygen is essential for all living beings.
4))Sulphur is used for making fire crackers,gun powder and sulphuric acid.
Answer:
Uses of metals:
1. Metals have been an integral part of our daily life since ancient times. They have played an important part in the development of different civilisations. Even today, metals are used for a variety of purposes in our day-to-day life. The most commonly used metals, in everyday life, are iron, copper, aluminium and silver.
2. Iron is the most widely used metal. It is used for making cooking vessels, water boilers, stoves, toys, tools, pipes, agricultural implements, chains, wires, nails, bolts, electromagnets, and so on.
3. Aluminium, being a very light metal, is used for making aircraft bodies. It is also used for making cooking vessels. Its thin foils are used for packaging of food stuffs and medicines.
4. Copper is the most widely used metal for making electrical cables and other electrical goods. It is also used for making cooking vessels.
5. Silver is used for making jewellery, decoration pieces, tableware, etc. Silver, being highly malleable, can be converted into very thin foils which are used for decorating food items. Silver is a very good conductor of electricity, but it is not commonly used for electrical fittings because it is very expensive. Silver and gold wires are however, used for high precision electrical contacts in computers.
Uses of non-metals:
1. Nitrogen, in the form of fertilisers, is essential for the growth and development of seeds and plants.
2. Phosphorus is used in matchbox industry and in fertilisers.
3. Iodine is used as an antiseptic.
4. Sulphur is used for making fire crackers, gun powder and sulphuric acid.
5. Oxygen is essential for survival of all living beings.
6. Diamond (a form of carbon) is used in making jewellery, in cutting glass and for grinding of tools.
7. Graphite (also a form of carbon) is used in batteries and in pencils.
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