usic
B
Y
Z
In the figure, circles with centres X and Y touch internally at point Z. seg BZ
is a chord of bigger circle and it intersects smaller circle at point A. Prove that
seg AX seg BY.
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Answer:
Circles with centres X and Y touch internally point Z.
Join YZ.
(Refer image)
By theorem of touching circles, points Y, X, Z are collinear.
Now, segXA≅segXZ (Radii of circle with centre X)
∴∠XAZ=∠XZA (Isosceles triangle theorem) (1)
Similarly, segYB≅segYZ (Radii of circle with centre Y) ∴∠BZY=∠ZBY (Isosceles triangle theorem) (2) From (1) and (2), we have ∠XAZ=∠ZBY
If a pair of corresponding angles formed by a transversal on two lines is congruent, then the two lines are parallel.
∴segAX∣∣segBY (Corresponding angle test)
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