using angular distribution function discuss the shape of S orbit
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Explanation:
The solution to Schrodinger equation gives the permitted energy values called eigen values and the wave functions corresponding to the eigen values are called atomic orbitals. Shape of orbital: s – orbital: For Is orbital, l = 0, m = 0, f(θ) = 1√2 and g(φ) = 1/ √2π. Therefore, the angular distribution function is equal to 1/√2π. i.e. it is independent of the angle θ and φ. Hence, the probability of finding the electron is independent of the direction from the nucleus. So, the shape of the s orbital is spherical. p – orbital: two nodal planes.
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