using bio savart paw,find expression for the magnetic field at the center of a current carrying arc of radius r and carrying current i.
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The magnitude of magnetic field due to a current element according to Biot-Savart law is given by :
đB=μIđlsinθ/4πr^2
But, θ=90° and sin90°=1. Also, r = R = Radius of circular wire.
⇒đB = μIđl/4πR^2
All parameters except "đl" in the right hand expression of the equation are constants and as such they can be taken out of the integral.
B = ∫đB = (μI/4πR^2) ∫đl
The integration of dl over the complete circle is equal to its perimeter i.e. 2πR.
⇒B= (μI/4πR^2) X 2πR = μI/2R
If the wire is a coil having N circular turns, then magnetic filed at the center of coil is reinforced N times :
B = μNI/2R
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