Using differentials, find the approximate value of \( \sqrt {25.2} \)
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Approximate value of √25.2 = 5.02
• For finding the approximate value of √25.2
Let y = f(x) = √x
Here, x = 25 and ∆x = 0.2 - (1)
• As y = √x
Therefore dy/dx = 1/2√x - (2)
• Now, ∆y = dy/dx (∆x)
Putting the value of dy/dx from (2) in the above equation, we get
∆y = 1/2√x (∆x) - (3)
• Now,
∆y = f(x + ∆x) - f(x) - (4)
Equating (3) and (4), we get
f(x + ∆x) - f(x) = 1/2√x (∆x)
f(x + ∆x) = 1/2√x (∆x) + f(x)
• Now putting the values of x , ∆x from (1) in the above equation we get,
f( 25 + 0.2) = 1/2√25 (0.2) + f(25)
f(25.2) = 1/10 (0.2) + √25
√25.2 = 0.2/10 + 5
√25.2 = 0.02 + 5
Therefore √25.2 = 5.02
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