Using Maxwell equation in vacuum drive the wave equation for the Z component of the electric field vector associated with an Electromagnetic wave
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Given :
Maxwell's equations in vaccum.
To find :
Equation for the z-component of the electric field vector associated with an electromagnetic wave.
Solution :
According to maxwell's third equation : The relation between Electric field and Magnetic field is :
(equation 1)
With respect to electric field :
In z direction by matrix form , we get the above equation in the form as :
as we know that :
then
Putting the value of B, we get :
On double differentiating E with respect to z direction,
we get :
So finally after all the calculations done,
The wave equation for the z-component of the electric field vector associated with an electromagnetic wave is :
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