Question

using s,p,d,f notations , describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers?

i)n=1,l=0 ii)n=4, l=3

Answer 1

For n = 1 and l= 0,  the orbital is 1s and for n = 4 and l= 3, the orbital is 4f.

Explanation:

Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital and the energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....

Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

1. For n = 1 and l= 0

For l=0 , the subshell is designated as s, thus the orbital is 1s.

2. For n = 4 and l= 3

For l=3 , the subshell is designated as f, thus the orbital is 4f.

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