Chemistry, asked by Aman5678, 1 year ago

using second law of motion derive the relation between force and acceleration

Answers

Answered by Longowal
298
According to second law of motion Force is directly proportional to rate of change of momentum.
so F is directly proportional to dp/dt
we know that momentum P= MV
so
F= d(mv)/dt=m(dv/dt)
thus we get F=ma.
Answered by MayankSoni
123
According to second law of motion
F=change in momentum per unit time
F=∆p/∆t…………………(1)

As we know p=mv
So change in momentum (∆p)=∆(mv)
∆p=m∆v.................... (2)
(since mass is constant and only velocity changes)

Also acceleration a=change in velocity per unit time
a=∆v/∆t…………………(3)

Using (1)&(2)
F=m∆v/∆t
Using (3)
F=ma

This is the relation between force and acceleration which you are looking for
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