Computer Science, asked by shaleenjain, 1 year ago

using the internet serch the history and evolution of web browser from their early development to the way they are use today present the result in your notebook

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Answered by AnviGottlieb
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Web browsers through history

From WorldWideWeb to Microsoft Edge, here are some of the key moments in the long history of our portals online

1990

WorldWideWeb

The first ever web browser (later renamed Nexus to avoid confusion with the World Wide Web), WorldWideWeb was developed by Sir Tim Berners Lee and was the only way to view the web at the time.

1992

MidasWWW

MidasWWW was developed at the Standford Linear Accelerator Centre in 1992.

1992

Lynx

The text-based web browser Lynx cannot display images, video or other graphic-based content.

1993

NCSA Mosaic

Mosaic may have been discontinued for 18 years, but it's largely credited as the first browser to truly popularise web browsing by displaying images embedded within text.

1995

Internet Explorer

Released in 1995, Internet Explorer was Microsoft's first web browser, having previously used Cello or Mosaic browsers on Windows.

1996

Opera

Opera started life as a research project for Norwegian telecoms company Telenor before being publicly released in 1996.

2003

Safari

Apple's first web browser Safari was released in 2003, with Macintosh computers previously shipping with Netscape Navigator or Cyberdog.

2004

Mozilla Firefox

Firefox was launched as a free, open-source browser in 2004, in the wake of the demise of Netscape Navigator at the hands of Internet Explorer.

2008

Chrome

Google's Chrome browser was launched in 2008, and within six years has rapidly expanded to encompass the majority of the browser market.

2015

Microsoft Edge

Previously known as Project Spartan, Microsoft Edge is the company's new weapon in the war against Google's web dominance.


Your web browser is a piece of software that you probably use nearly every day. In order to make the most of this tool, it’s important to know a bit about its history and understand how it works. Let’s take a brief look at the previous era of web browsers, explore today’s browser options and see what the future of web browsing might hold.


Browser Wars

Simple browsers existed as early as 1991; by the mid-1990s, two key players emerged in the first round of the so called browser wars: Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE). While Netscape had a strong start and remained the world’s most widely-used browser for quite some time, the release of Internet Explorer 4 was a game-changer for Microsoft. This version of the browser was integrated into Windows, which gave it a huge share of the desktop user market by default. At this time, many computer buyers had little experience using a web browser, so IE was all they knew. Microsoft had other advantages in its quest for dominance, including superior resources. Netscape was a smaller company with shaky finances, and nearly all of its revenue came from Navigator. Microsoft, on the other hand, was able to use its tremendous revenues from Window to fund IE marketing and development.


Some browsers have millions of users even though they aren’t well-known in the United States. These products have huge followings in China; a few examples are Baidu, UCWeb and Cheetah. UCWeb understands the needs of its Chinese users: Using data-compression technology, it’s able to cut the cost of downloading and browsing, which is important in a country where most users have limited data plans.

The full history of browsers and rendering engines is more complex and colorful than described here. Internet technology moves fast, and browsers are no exception.

Looking Ahead

We’ve looked at the history of the web browser and examined its current incarnations, but one question remains: What does the future hold for browsers? Will Firefox and Chrome maintain their hold on the market, or will some newer contenders become serious players in the race? Cloud-based browsers may also grow in popularity as users become more proactive about privacy and security. The future of browser development looks exciting, but only time will tell how the competition plays out.

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