उदाहरण 16 : दर्शाइए कि 5-√3 एक अपरिमेय संख्या है।
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Answer:
5-√3 is an irrational number.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prove 5-√3 is an irrational number.
We have to prove 5-√3 is not a rational number . ( Indirect proof)
Let's assume,
that,
5-√3 is a rational number which can be written as p/q. ...... 1
p/q is any rational number. ...... 2
Thus,
p/q = 5-√3 ..... from 1&2
p/5 = -√3×q
p/5 = -√3q
We know , that , √3 is an irrational number.
Thus, -√3q is also an irrational number.
Where as, p/5 is a rational number .
rational number = irrational number
i.e. p/5= -√3q is not possible
We arrive at a contradiction.
Therefore, 5-√3 is not a rational number.
Thus, 5-√3 is an irrational number
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