Question

V. Answer the following questions.
1. Why do you think an independent judiciary is necessary?
2. Explain the main functions of the Supreme Court of India.
3. Explain Judicial Review'.
4. What are Lok Adalats? How do these function?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Judicial independence is important to you because it guarantees that judges are free to decide honestly and impartially, in accordance with the law and evidence, without concern or fear of interference, control, or improper influence from anyone.

Answer 2

Explanation:

1. Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government or the politician in office. That is, courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government or from private or partisan interests. Judicial independence is important to the idea of separation of powers.

2. The supreme court has the power to appoint its officers and servants. For example, chief justice of India or the other supreme court judges is appointed by it to carry out its functions. Though the person has to be qualified for the job. Supreme Court under article 129 has the power to punish a person if found guilty of contempt of court.

3. Judicial review was established in the landmark Supreme Court decision of Marbury v.Madison, which included the defining passage from Chief Justice John Marshall: "It is emphatically the duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is.Those who apply the rule to particular cases must, of necessity, expound and interpret the rule.

4. The Lok Adalats are mainly formed to fulfil the promise and assurance given by the preamble of the Indian Constitution- securing Justice - social, economic and political of every citizen of India. Functioning of Lok Adalat. The Lok Adalat comprises of chairman, two members, and one social worker.

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