Question

V. Fill in the blanks :
1. In Belgium the state governments are not____ to the Central Government
2.____ is the very spirit of democracy
3. Power may be shared among ____and ____groups
4. Judges can check the functioning of____
please answer.​

Answer 1

Answer:

4》qualities and personality

1》choosen

2》law

3》man and women

Answer 2

Answer:

1. In Belgium, the state governments are not subordinate to the Central Government.

2. Tolerance is the very spirit of democracy.

3. Power may be shared among social and political groups.

4. Judges can check the functioning of the executive.

Explanation:

1. In Belgium, there is a federal system of government where the power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Unlike in a unitary system where the central government is superior to the regional governments, in Belgium, the state governments have considerable autonomy in matters like education, culture, and language.
2. Tolerance is an essential aspect of democracy as it is built on the principle of respect for diverse views and opinions. It is about accepting differences, compromising, and finding common ground. Democracy requires citizens to be tolerant of one another to promote peaceful coexistence and to work towards the common good.
3. Power-sharing is a process of dividing power among different groups. Power may be shared among various social and political groups such as ethnic, linguistic, religious, and regional groups. The objective of power-sharing is to ensure that all groups have a say in decision-making and that the rights and interests of all groups are protected.
4. The judiciary is an independent organ of the government that plays a crucial role in ensuring that the executive functions within the limits of the law. Judges can review the actions and decisions of the executive and determine if they are in conformity with the constitution. By exercising judicial review, judges act as a check on the power of the executive, thereby ensuring that it does not abuse its powers or violate citizens' rights

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