V write a summary or make notes of the following passage.
28. To match the best cities across the world, the Government of India initiated ‘smart cities’ to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people. The agenda under smart city promises to resolve urban sustainability problems. Urban forests provide a range of important ecosystem services that are critical for the sustainability of cities. Urban forestry, which is defined more as ‘Management of Trees’ contributes to the physiological, sociological and economic well-being of the society. Mangroves, lakes, grasslands, and forests in and around our cities, act as sponges that absorb the air and noise pollution and they present themselves as our cultural and recreational hotspots. However, these spots are rapidly being reclaimed and replaced in the name of development. Presence of urban green has shown to increase the economic value of the place. Urban forests contribute to reduce the cost of building storm water drain systems for municipalities and neutralizing urban heat island effect. Plants not only provide shade but also help in regulating the micro-climate. They help regulate energy budgets, improve air quality, and curtail noise pollution. Trees, herbs, shrubs and grasses arrest sedimentation and prevent other pollutants from entering our water systems. This will give a chance for our urban lakes and rivers to recover and help improve aquatic ecosystems. Biodiversity also gets a boost through the urban forests and helps create corridors connecting the forest areas. High biodiversity areas can also help to build resilient ecosystems. Availability of forests within our urban areas gives an opportunity for children to connect to the natural environment and learn about native species.
Answers
Summary of the given passage .
A variety of significant ecological services provided by urban forests are essential for the viability of cities. In and around our cities, mangroves, lakes, grasslands, and forests operate as sponges that absorb air and noise pollution. Urban green spaces have been proved to raise a location's economic value.
Notes of the passage
1. The smart city agenda: Addressing issues with urban sustainability -care for trees Urban forestry: promoting society's psychological and sociological well-being.
2. Urban forestry's main benefits: lakes, meadows, mangroves, and woods -sponges absorbing air contaminants and noise Urban green spaces, tourist attractions, and added economic benefit threat made in the name of progress.
3. Effect on the climate: Reduced storm water drainage system costs, abated urban heat island effect, and preservation of one microclimate.
4. Improved environmental health: Regulate the energy budget, enhance the air quality, stop sedimentation, stop pollution from entering water systems, and restore aquatic ecosystems in urban lakes and rivers.
5. Biodiversity: Children become more connected to the natural environment thanks to biodiversity-enhanced resilient ecosystems.
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