विभिन्न प्रकार के कार्बनिक यौगिकों की त्रिविम रसायन को समझाइये
प्रतिबिम्ब गुणधर्मों को समझाइये।
Explain the stereochemistry of different types of comp
the Chirality and Enantiomerism.
XX.....
Write down the Nomenclature and Classification of Alkane-
with examples and draw. the branched and unbranched Al
Answers
Answer:
विभिन्न प्रकार के कार्बनिक यौगिकों की त्रिविम रसायन को समझाइये
प्रतिबिम्ब गुणधर्मों को समझाइये।
Explain the stereochemistry of different types of comp
the Chirality and Enantiomerism.
XX.....
Write down the Nomenclature and Classification of Alkane-
with examples and draw. the branched and unbranched Al
Answer:
nomenclature and classification of alkane =
alkanes have had a suffix of identities these compounds are named methane through decanes, all are alkanes made up of chains and branched chain
alkanes are made by chains and branched-chain carbons and hydrogen atoms. their general formula is
(CₙH₂ₙ + ₂) for alkanes while (CₙH₂ₙ + 2 -2ₙ) is a formula of cycloalkanes.
cyclobutane is an example of alkane.
1-butane is branched alkane.
when the 2 or more compounds have a similar molecular formula but different carbon skeleton these are referred to as chain isomers metamers = it is due to different alkyl chains on either side of the functional group in the molecule.
structural isomers = compounds having the same molecular formula but differ in structure. examples isopentane and neopentane.
position isomers = when 2 or more compounds differ in the position of the substituent. an atom or functional group.
chirality = the molecule is known as chiral if it has alpha hydrogen/carbon or if has 4 different functional groups.
enantiomers = stereoisomers which are mirror images to each other and not superimpose to each other non-superimposable mirror images are called enantiomers.