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The elastic, semi-permeable living membrane that surrounds the protoplasm in cells is a cell wall.
Answer:
Plant Names – a basic introduction
Scientific Names
- naming the plant
- rules
- type specimens
Cultivar Names
Common Names
Scientific names
At the simplest level of scientific classification, each plant has a name made up of two parts, a generic (or genus) name and a specific name or epithet. Together, these two names are referred to as a binomial.
A generic name is a ‘collective name’ for a group of plants. It indicates a grouping of organisms that all share a suite of similar characters. Ideally these should all have evolved from one common ancestor. The specific name, allows us to distinguish between different organisms within a genus.
Binomial names are always written with the generic name first, starting with a capital letter, e.g.: Grevillea
The specific epithet always follows the generic name, starting with a lower-case letter, e.g.: victoriae
The full species name or binomial being Grevillea victoriae.
Generic and specific names are generally in Latin or are Latinised words from other languages, particularly Greek. Other derivations are also sometimes used, such as Aboriginal names or even acronyms. Specific epithets also need to conform to certain grammatical rules depending on the form of the generic name.
There are hierarchical levels of classification (ranks) above and below the genus and species, the most commonly referred to is the grouping of several genera (plural of genus) into a family. As with plants within the same genus, plants in the same family have many characteristics in common. Grevillea victoriae is in the family Proteaceae, along with Banksia, Hakea, Macadamia and many other genera. Family names start with a capital letter and generally end in “…ceae”.
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