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Non-destructive procedures – based on physical processes of adsorption, removal, stripping etc.
Biological destructive procedures – based on biological processes using active mud.
Oxidative destructive processes – based on oxidative chemical processes which, in their turn, can fall within one of the following categories:
Incineration;
WO - "Wet Oxidation", operating in conditions of high temperature and pressure, with the versions:
WAO - "Wet Air Oxidation" (wet oxidation with O2 air oxidative agent);
CWAO - "Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation" (catalytic wet oxidation with O2 air oxidative agent);
SWA - "Supercritical Water Oxidation" (oxidation with O2 air oxidative agent in supercritical conditions).
Liquid oxidation: AOPs - “Advanced Oxidation Processes", operating in conditions of temperature and pressure and use as oxidative agents O3, H2O2 and even O2, catalysts and/ or UV radiations.