Science, asked by rithvikgampa0, 4 months ago

Vaccines provide immunity to fight with diseases.Give reason​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
4

Explanation:

What is the immune system?

The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body from harmful germs. When bacteria, viruses, and other germs invade your body, they multiply and attack. This invasion is called an infection. Infections cause the diseases that make you sick.

Your immune system protects you from the disease by fighting off the invading germs.

How does the immune system work?

Your immune system is always on patrol in your body. When it comes across an invading germ, it attacks that germ. This is called an immune response.

Here’s how an immune response works:

Your immune system sounds the alarm so your body knows there’s an infection.

It begins releasing antibodies to fight the germ — think of antibodies as soldiers designed to fight off the specific germ you have. This process can take a few days.

The antibodies work to attack, weaken, and destroy the germ.

Afterwards, your immune system remembers the germ. If the germ invades again, your body can recognize it and quickly send out the right antibodies so you don’t get sick!

This protection against a certain disease is called immunity. In many cases, immunity lasts your whole life.

How do vaccines work?

Vaccines help your immune system fight infections faster and more effectively. When you get a vaccine, it sparks your immune response, helping your body fight off and remember the germ so it can attack it if the germ ever invades again. And since vaccines are made of very small amounts of weak or dead germs, they won’t make you sick.

Vaccines often provide long-lasting immunity to serious diseases without the risk of serious illness. Learn more about getting vaccinated.

Answered by Anonymous
7

Answer:

Vaccines area unit sort of a coaching course for the system. They prepare the body to fight illness while not exposing it to illness symptoms.

Introduction to Immunity:

When illness germs enter your body, they begin to breed. Your system acknowledges these germs as foreign invaders and responds by creating proteins referred to as antibodies. These antibodies’ initial job is to assist destroy the germs that area unit creating you sick. They can’t act quick enough to forestall you from turning into sick, however by eliminating the germs, antibodies assist you to induce well.

The antibodies’ second job is to safeguard you from future infections. they continue to be in your blood, and if similar germs ever try and infect you once more even when a few years. they'll come back to your defence. solely currently that they're older at fighting these explicit germs, they'll destroy them before they need an opportunity to create you sick. this can be immunity. it's why the majority get diseases like measles one time, even if they may be exposed again and again throughout their period.

Use of Vaccines :

They help you develop immunity while not obtaining sick initial. vaccines area unit made of similar germs that cause disease; as an example, acute anterior poliomyelitis antigen is created from enterovirus. however, the germs in vaccines area unit either killed or weakened in order that they won’t cause you to sick.vaccines containing these weakened or killed germs area unit introduced into your body, sometimes by injection. Your system reacts to the antigen during a similar approach that it might if it were being invaded by the illness by creating antibodies. The antibodies destroy the antigen germs even as they'd the illness germs sort of a workout. Then they keep in your body, supplying you with immunity. If you're ever exposed to the important illness, the antibodies area unit there to safeguard you.

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