Values of molarity (M) and molality (m) for the
resulting H2SO4, solution are:
1.7.6, 7.6
3.11.2, 7.6
2.7.6, 11.2
4.7.6, 9.5
Answers
Explanation:
ans: Correct option is A) 7.61,11.22
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Answer:
for mixture 1
d1 = 1.218 gram/mol
let volume be v ml
mass = m1 = 1.218 v gram
now 30% by weight means 30 gram H²SO⁴ in 100 gram of solution
100 gram of solution = 30 gram H²SO⁴
1 gram solution = (30/100)×1.218 => 0.3654 v gram
for mixture 2
d2 = 1.6 gram/mol
let volume be v ml
mass = m2 = 1.61 v gram
now 70% by weight means 70 gram H²SO⁴ in 100 gram of solution
100 gram of solution = 70 gram H²SO⁴
1.61 v gram solution = (70/100)×1.61 v gram => 1.127 v gram
hence total mass of H²SO⁴ = (0.3654 v gram + 1.127 v gram) => 1.4924 v gram
moles of H²SO⁴ = given weight/ molecular weight
moles of H²SO⁴ = 1.4924 v / 98 => 0.0152 v moles
total volume of solution = (v+v) ml => 2v ml
Molarity (M) = no. of moles of H²SO⁴ / total volume
Molarity (M) = 0.0152 ml/ [(2v/1000) litre] => 7.60M
Total mass of solution = m1+m2 => (1.218v + 1.610v) gram => 2.828 v gram
total mass of solute = 1.4924v gram
total mass of solvent = (2.828 v - 1.4924 v) gram => 1.3356 v gram
moles od H²SO⁴ = moles of solute = 0.0152 v mol
Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
Molality (m) = 0.0152/ [(1.3356/1000)v]
Molality (m) = 11.22
hence molarity = 7.60M and molality = 11.22
Explanation:
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