Question

Values often have a ____________ , and attitudes relate to ____________ a. Economic foundations ; Religious system b. Religious foundation; Pattern of education c. Economic foundation; Level of educations d. Religious foundation; Economic activities

Answer 1

In ethics, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining what actions are best to do or what way is best to live (normative ethics), or to describe the significance of different actions. Value systems are prospective and prescriptive beliefs; they affect ethical behavior of a person or are the basis of their intentional activities. Often primary values are strong and secondary values are suitable for changes. What makes an action valuable may in turn depend on the ethical values of the objects it increases, decreases or alters. An object with "ethic value" may be termed an "ethic or philosophic good" (noun sense).[citation needed]

Values can be defined as broad preferences concerning appropriate courses of actions or outcomes. As such, values reflect a person's sense of right and wrong or what "ought" to be. "Equal rights for all", "Excellence deserves admiration", and "People should be treated with respect and dignity" are representatives of values. Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and these types include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values that are not clearly physiologically determined, such as altruism, are intrinsic, and whether some, such as acquisitiveness, should be classified as vices or virtues

Answer 2

Answer:

(b) Religious foundation; Pattern of education.

Explanation:

Values:

• Values are defined in Organizational Behavior as the collective conceptions of what is considered good, desirable, and proper or bad, undesirable, and improper in a culture.
• According to R.K. Mukherjee, “Values are socially approved desires and goals that are incorporated through the process of conditioning, learning or socialization and that become subjective preferences, standards, and ambitions”.

Attitudes:

• An attitude sits between a belief, a stance, a mood, and a pose. If we have got an attitude about something we have, it can be difficult to change it because we think we are right.
• We often hear Happy Hour referred to as "Attitude Adjustment Hour," because inexpensive drinks are one of the best ways to change our attitude. If we are in a bad mood, Drinks can make it better (or worse).
• An attitude is a way of thinking that we can indicate just by standing a certain way. For example, putting our hands on our hips and rolling our eyes expresses one kind of attitude, while kneeling with your palms together expresses a very attitude.

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