Question

various diseases can be categorised under different headings like congenital contagious caused by a pathogen genetic deficiency environmental professional physiological etc find out at least five disease under each of these categories​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

• Congenital diseases are defects present right from birth. It results in physical, mental or intellectual disabilities. Heart defects, blood syndrome, Down syndrome, spina bifida, hemophilia, etc., are congenital disorders.  
• Contagious diseases are diseases which are transmitted from the affected person to others. It is transmitted either through physical contact or through the air. They are also known as infectious diseases. Flu, Ebola, Nipah, rabies, Anthrax, etc., are some contagious diseases.  
• Some diseases are caused by organisms like viruses and bacteria, which are pathogenic organisms. Bacillus anthracis, AIDS, plague, smallpox, Chikungunya, etc., are some diseases caused by pathogens.
• Hereditary diseases that are passed on to the offspring from the genes of the parents are genetic disorders. They can be non-hereditary too. Thalassemia major, lynch syndrome, Progeria, Vitiligo, Galactosemia, etc., are some genetic diseases.  
• Diseases due to lack of nutrients in our body over a long period of time are known as deficiency diseases. Iodine deficiency, scurvy, beriberi, rickets, anemia, etc., are deficiency diseases.  
• Environmental diseases are caused due to environmental factors. Asthma, cancer, Bronchitis, Trachoma, elephantiasis, etc., is caused due to environmental factors.  
• When malfunction in our body causes illness, this condition is called physiological disorder. Diabetes, Hemochromatosis, anemia, autism, communication disorders, etc., are some type of physiological disorders.