Various steps to transfer energy in ecosystem
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Answer:
Energy is what drives the ecosystem to thrive. And while all matter is conserved in an ecosystem, energy flows through an ecosystem, meaning it is not conserved. Energy enters all ecosystems as sunlight and is gradually lost as heat back into the environment.
However, before energy flows out of the ecosystem as heat, it flows between organisms in a process called energy flow. It's this energy flow that comes from the sun and then goes from organism to organism that is the basis of all interactions and relationships within an ecosystem.
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Answer:
Energy Transformation in Ecosystems Starts with Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis marks the beginning of a chain of energy conversions in an ecosystem, which can be seen in many food chain examples. A number of animals feed on the photosynthesis products, such as when goats eat shrubs, worms eat grass and rats eat grains. When animals feed on these plant products, food energy and organic compounds are transferred from the plants to the animals.
Decomposers
Fungi and bacteria are examples of decomposers in energy transformation in ecosystems. They are responsible for breaking down the complex organic compounds into simple nutrients. Decomposers are important in the ecosystem because they break down dead materials that still contain sources of energy. There are different types of decomposer organisms, which are responsible for returning simpler nutrients to the soil to be used by plants -- and so the energy transformation cycle continues.
Flow of Energy in Ecosystem
Energy accumulated by the primary producers is transferred via the food chain through different trophic levels in a phenomenon called energy flow. The pathway of energy flow moves from primary producers to primary consumers to secondary consumers and finally to decomposers. Only approximately 10 percent of the available energy moves from one trophic level to the next.
Ecosystem examples and food chain examples within ecosystems show this concept a bit easier.
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